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Drought in Bulgaria: A Contemporary Analog for Climate Change
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Drought in Bulgaria: a contemporary analog for climate change.
Life after recovery: how Scots pine trees compensate for drought
Drought in bulgaria has been in details studied by many researchers, but being a problem of vital importance, is continuously considered with enhanced attention. 50-years time series of precipitation, collected from 20 weather stations located at the maritsa and tundja river basins (south bulgaria) are used for spi, pdsi and rdi calculation.
Danube plain, bulgaria abstract: over the recent years the climate extremes like as drought and floods become more often and have negative impact on human society.
Extreme drought events today could become normal conditions in the future. Climate change in southeastern europe portends warmer and drier conditions. Thus contemporary drought may well exemplify conditions that will become the climate normal in the future. The case of drought in bulgaria illustrates issues related to this observation.
This year's damage from drought is 30-80 percent, in some areas even 100 percent, tihomir jakovina, croatia's agriculture minister, said during a tour this week of his country's eastern farmlands.
During the 10th century the bulgarians established a form of national identity that was far from modern nationalism but helped them to survive as a distinct entity through the centuries. In 1018 bulgaria lost its independence and remained a byzantine subject until 1185, when the second bulgarian empire was created.
Bulgarian agriculture is affected by droughts and, likely, by climate change. Thus, aiming at assessing its vulnerability, this study includes a general characterization of climate variability in eight selected locations, both in northern and southern bulgaria.
This map, which shows some of the effects a 4°c rise in average temperature could have on the planet, is eight years old, but it seems to get more contemporary as it ages (and the planet warms).
The center for integrated regional assessment at penn state university and the bulgarian academy of sciences collaborated to research this drought period as an analogy for future climate. This book shows their assessment of what can be learned from the impacts of and responses to contemporary drought in bulgaria.
This landmark book, based on the human dimensions of global change paradigm, examines climate impacts through the study of a contemporary society's response to a drought period analogous to expected future climate. Bulgaria suffered severe drought from 1982 to 1994, conditions which models suggest better reflects future climate than existing norms.
Drought is one of the likely consequences of climate change in many regions of the world. Together with an increased demand for water resources to supply the world's growing population, it represents a potentially disastrous threat to water supplies, agriculture and food production, leading to famine and environmental degradation.
Anomalies of air temperature in bulgaria relative to 1961 - 1990 data for bulgaria the longest periods of drought have been during 1940 s and the last two decades of 20 th century most significant droughts took place in 1945 and 2000 anomalies of precipitations relative to 1961 - 1990 1945 2000 droughts continue during the 21 st century.
Unsustainable land management, particularly when coupled with droughts, has areas, based on both indigenous and local knowledge and modern science, and that is 8% of the territory of the european union (mostly in bulgaria, cyprus.
Elijah announces a great drought - now elijah the tishbite, from tishbe in gilead, said to ahab, “as the lord, the god of israel, lives, whom i serve, there will be neither dew nor rain in the next few years except at my word. ” elijah fed by ravens - then the word of the lord came to elijah: “leave here, turn eastward and hide in the kerith ravine, east of the jordan.
Research project was developed in which the drought of 1982-1994 was in- terpreted as a contemporary analog for future climate changes in bulgaria. Natural, economic and social aspects of dessication, including in the forests, were analyzed.
Bulgaria was the twentieth country to recognize the state of israel upon its establishment when it did so on december 4, 1948. The two countries quickly formed diplomatic ties and developed trade relations. Over the years, however, bulgaria grew closer and closer to the official soviet line on relations with israel.
The contemporary level of protection of the nine conservationally important macrophytes is relatively good. Their habitats are included in protected areas, but attention should be paid to the strict adhering to the rules of use and protection.
Bulgaria had been receiving petroleum and natural gas from the soviet union at prices far below the international market prices. This promoted in the past excessive use of energy in production processes. A drought resulted in a shortfall in electricity of from hydroelectric dams.
Based in brisbane, australia, we were founded with the vision of harnessing the diverse expertise of the world’s leading water professionals, to educate and empower individuals, communities and organisations, to change the way people think about and address complex water management issues.
Oct 9, 2017 for each simulation, the frequency and severity of drought and extreme parts of spain and turkey, and for parts of greece and bulgaria.
Drought in bulgaria: a contemporary analog for climate change. Drought in the bulgarian low regions during the 20th century.
Bulgaria, officially the republic of bulgaria is a country in south-eastern europe. Macedonia to the west, greece and turkey to the south, and the black sea to the east. With a territory of 110,994 square kilometres, bulgaria is europe’s 16th-largest country.
Toward new environmental challenges is becoming of central interest in modern ecology. Here we investigate the response of growth characteristics and survival in juveniles of four european provenances (bulgaria, germany, hungary and italy) of quercus pubescens willd. To extreme drought and warming in a full factorial common garden experiment.
The impact of the drought was particularly evident in romania, hungary and bulgaria [99], greece, turkey, italy, and the balkan countries [100], and included.
A major challenge faced by modern agriculture is abiotic stress caused by unfavourable environmental conditions. Global warming is expected to further intensify these problems, including frequency and severity of drought stress, which seriously affect both crop quality and yield.
Did you know that researchers have linked extreme drought events to losses in forest productivity and widespread tree mortality on every forested continent on earth?as a result of climate change, in the coming decades we expect these drought events to increase in frequency, duration and intensity in many parts of the world, posing an emerging set of challenges at a scale that many contemporary.
Soil drought monitoring in bulgaria tania marinova – sofia, bulgaria e-mail tania. Bg bulgarian academy of sciences national institute of meteorology and hydrology 1st joint dmcsee-jrc workshop on drought monitoring, ljubljana, slovenia, 21–25 september 2009.
Hot extremes in the southeastern (romania and bulgaria) area, especially for one of the worst modern droughts over er occurred in the summer of 1972.
Drought in bulgaria was most severe in 1945 and especially in the year 2000, with precipitation 30% less than the current climatic values [11].
Previous drought, especially in 2015/2016 and 2017/2018, have increased people’s vulnerabilities to food shortage floods and insects are frequently reported in zambia, further contributing to loss of crops and reduced food harvests. These factors combined have resulted in chronic undernutrition and poverty.
The league of nations was an international diplomatic group developed after world war i as a way to solve disputes between countries before they erupted into.
With evidence that the great mayan civilization ended in drought, it is hard not to think of how this year, for the first time, a major, modern city of the developed world came to the very brink of simply running out of water after three years of relentless drought.
In this study, the long-term variations in precipitation in the bulgarian low regions: the danube plain in north bulgaria and the thracian lowland in south bulgaria, were analysed. Some quantitative criteria were also used to compare drought frequency and intensity between the two regions and between different years. Analyses of the rainy conditions in the selected regions during the 20th.
The groundwater regime in bulgaria is described over the three main territorial units: danube hydrological zone, black sea zone and aegean hydrological zone.
By amelie baron port-de-paix, haiti (reuters) - only cactus grows along the dirt road fringing arid fields on the way to the isolated village of bas des moustiques, on the outskirts of the northwestern city of port-de-paix in haiti. A lack of rain in recent months has killed crops in haiti's poorest region, and left people struggling to survive.
Among the people who followed her were heads of state, scientists, historians and actors who would fly to bulgaria only to enjoy a couple of minutes of her company. Baba vanga also served as an advisor to bulgarian communist party leaders. Baba vanga predicted the terrorist attack on new york’s twin towers in 1989: “horror.
Mar 14, 2008 in this study, the long-term variations in precipitation in the bulgarian (eds) drought in bulgaria: a contemporary analog for climate change.
In: drought in bulgaria: a contemporary analog for climate change. 336 the study for the drought period 1982-1993 confirmed that rates of hepatitis a virus and shigelloses morbidity had been consistently higher.
Drought-stressed loss in wheat yield likely exceeds losses from all other causes, since both the severity and duration of the stress are censorious. Here, we have reviewed the effects of drought stress on the morphological, physiological, and biochemical attributes along with the growth impacts, water relations, and photosynthesis impacts in wheat.
Lists of bulgarian vascular plants and fungi project, and red data book of bulgaria (new edition project), the drought, overgrowth by herbal species, changes in the regimes of use and protection the contemporary level of protecti.
A contemporary chronicle lists the main trade partners and chief imports to bulgaria. The country imported gold, silks, wine and fruits from the byzantine empire, silver and horses from hungary and bohemia, furs, honey, wax and slaves from the rus'.
As a study found earlier this year, syria and the rest of the region known as the fertile crescent underwent the worst drought in modern times between 2007 and 2010—on the eve of the revolution.
May 2, 2016 in the third year of an ongoing severe drought, surveys failed to detect drought in bulgaria: a contemporary analog for climate change.
Drought stress is the most important abiotic stress that constrains crop production and reduces yield drastically. The germplasm of most of the cultivated crops possesses numerous unknown drought stress tolerant genes. Moreover, there are many reports suggesting that the wild species of most of the modern cultivars have abiotic stress tolerant.
The full independence of bulgaria from the sublime porte was proclaimed in 1908. The kingdom of bulgaria was declared as a constitutional, hereditary monarchy and parliamentary democracy with a multi-party system and the orthodox faith as the state religion.
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