| Title | : | Deference and Paternalism in the Cotton Industry of North-east Lancashire During the Twentieth Century |
| Author | : | Winnie Bridges |
| Language | : | en |
| Rating | : | 4.90 out of 5 stars |
| Type | : | PDF, ePub, Kindle |
| Uploaded | : | Apr 03, 2021 |
Download Deference and Paternalism in the Cotton Industry of North-east Lancashire During the Twentieth Century - Winnie Bridges | ePub
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The idea and image of black haitian revolutionaries sent shock waves throughout white america. That black people, enslaved and free, might turn violent against white people, so obvious in this image where a black soldier holds up the head of a white soldier, remained a serious fear in the hearts and minds of white southerners throughout the antebellum period.
Jul 28, 2020 writers use paternalism rather than parentalism to describe laws or policies aiming court and gender-neutral language: splitting la difference, 141 michele cotton, improving access to justice by enforcing the free.
Winifred bridges, deference and paternalism in north-east lancashire cotton towns during the twentieth century (unpublished mphil thesis, university of salford, 1988).
Slave discipline and the careful rules of racial deference, the master removed him to the dulling labor of the farm. Harris, however, refused to play the assigned role of samba for, as 1 uncle tom'. All quotations are from this edition and are indicated by page numbers in the text.
Frederick douglass was an escaped slave who became a prominent activist, author and public speaker. He became a leader in the abolitionist movement, which sought to end the practice of slavery.
Yet developments in the 1940s exposed the fragility of this racial harmony. Some african-americans began to challenge the social and political practices that characterized the traditional racial order. An increase in the black population after world war ii revealed to many whites the limits of social.
Slavery was compatible only with a society based on paternalism and deference. Slavery had corrupted its victims and so slaves were not ready for freedom. In her vindication of the rights of woman, mary wollstonecraft argued: men and women share a common humanity.
Obtaining, motivating, and retaining labor in cotton production following the exchange of labor services for cash—and a measure of deference.
For most cotton producers, i would contend, neither paternalism as ideology or trees'. 80 the only major difference between these two regions was that women.
Sunstein, requiring active choosing is a form of paternalism, 07/2014. Coates iv, mergers, acquisitions and restructuring: types, regulation, and patterns of practice, 07/2014; forthcoming in oxford handbook on corporate law and governance.
Thereafter cotton cultivation and slavery expanded rapidly in tandem across the south. The revolution led some leaders, including jefferson, madison, and washington, to discern the hypocrisy of preaching liberty while practicing slavery, but they felt stymied by the economic importance and political popularity of slavery to most white southerners.
They worked in shipyards, cotton presses and warehouses, or as apprentices to tailors, saddle makers, butchers, and masons. In select southern cities, men of color dominated the building.
As former masters and former slaves refused to don the masks of paternalism and deference, a new racial order emerged. Planter elites could not dictate post-emancipation race relations. Long tempered by the rhetoric of benign paternalism, racist ideology emerged with increasingly visceral and malevolent force.
Southern intellectuals supported the patriarchal institution of paternalism as the paragon of aristocratic governance. This was a conception of order in which the authoritarian power of the patriarch allowed him to rule over his wife, children, and slaves. 19 women, children, and blacks had the right to protection, at the cost of obedience.
Goldberg has defined right-wing in the current american context which is a fusion of libertarianism and deference to tradition, both of which are ideologically antithetical to fascism.
The discovery of gossypium barbadense—often called petit gulf cotton—near rodney, mississippi, in 1820 changed the american and global cotton markets forever. 2 “petit gulf, it was said, slid through the cotton gin—a machine developed by eli whitney in 1794 for deseeding cotton—more easily than any other strain.
In john ruskin allowed into the cotton factory where stephen works.
Issues of paternalism, class, and gender informed their works. Alan dawley and paul faler were among the most significant innovators in this changing field. Their work on the boot and shoe industry of lynn, massachusetts, partly focused on the stress caused when laborers and shoe manufacturers ceased to share a common work space or ideology.
Connectedly, the relationship between paternalism and deference is appraised. Crucially, the thesis examines the responses of the local elite to economic decline, and focuses upon the ways in which the town's leadership legitimised and maintained their authority.
“aspirational cotton” and deference culture: scots-irish yeoman’s path to heaven the reader should discern my concept of “deference” is vastly different from conventional thought. Conventional thought asserts the scots-irish” masses defer to their betters, the plantation elites.
The interaction of ordinary people with government officials involves deference (and often payments) upward and paternalism downward. Officials, most of whom are poorly paid, control access to things as lucrative as a large construction contract or as modest as a permit to reside in a neighborhood, all of which can cost the suppliant special fees.
Specifically, the southern cotton economy was the creature of british industrial development, and industrial development in the north. It came into existence to feed that increasingly dynamic system.
Paternalism and protest: southern cotton mill workers and organized labor, 1875-1905 emperor of all russia (1,854 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article majesty, in the testimony of a proper gratitude for his high grace and paternalism and effort which he for the welfare of state in all his glorious time.
Yet in matters of indian law, the political branches have been entrusted to mark the proper boundaries between tribal and state jurisdiction.
Deference and the blackburn working class: operatives' struggles 1852-1878. Paternalism and social policy, ' in the limits of paternalism: the cotton tyrants.
Surface, paternalism ensured that in return for an owner’s generosity and protection, 1 3 slaves gave up their freedom and worked for the master. As genovese comments further, “paternalism, encouraged by the close living of masters and slaves was enormously reinforced by the closing of the african slave trade, which compelled.
(3) cotton industry with the advent of the larger concerns welfarism differed from paternalism.
In recent years paternalism has become one of the most discussed concepts in social history. While historians of women invoke paternalism and patriarchy to help explain relations of male domination, marxist historians have found paternalism useful in expanding their analyses of class consciousness.
Despite claims that southern paternalism declined after 1900, eroded by segregation, labor dissent, lynching, urbanization and economic modernization, in rural and urban areas some masters used the mercy of the parole system to cement old relations of deference and obligation in black laborers.
Government and society in china were grounded in the confucian philosophy, which held that there was a basic order in the universe and a natural harmony linking man, nature, and the cosmos (heaven); it also held that man was by nature a social being, and that the natural order of the universe should be reflected in human relations.
Rial towns has produced new insights and some illuminating statements on the subject. 1 patrick joyce's study, focusing mainly on the cotton towns.
In industrial production, free labor paternalism reached its zenith in the piedmont cotton mill towns of a half century ago, where every aspect of work and community life was controlled by the employer. ' these regimes have evaporated by the late twentieth century.
In such circumstances cotton masters and millowners restricted working hours, imposed pay-cuts and as a final measure, laid off workers and closed down mills. In 1878, a region-wide pay cut of 10% had been agreed by the cotton masters association, chaired by a blackburn millowner called robert raynsford jackson.
Although frequently genuine, the expressions of deference and paternalism that suffused the resolution of riots and even day-to-day encounters were sometimes purely pragmatic. 21 it is worth noting, however, that at times they were even less than that: just the show without the substance, and the negotiation more apparent than real.
Paternalism definition is - a system under which an authority undertakes to supply needs or regulate conduct of those under its control in matters affecting them as individuals as well as in their relations to authority and to each other.
Paternalism and protest: southern cotton mill workers and organized labor, 1875-1905 sujit wongthes (307 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article 2000), 26-47 chaloemtiarana, thak.
The cotton industry, based squarely on control of the world market, from india (calico) to west africa (slaves), to the caribbean (raw cotton), launched the takeoff. The colossal industrial concatenation which followed inevitably produced its own, new bourgeoisie—the manufacturing middle class of manchester and the north.
The district court concluded that the regulations, including the secretary's bracker analysis in the preamble, were entitled to the “full amount of deference available under the law,” which it defined as “some deference” short of full chevron 11 deference.
Paternalism is the interference of a state or an individual with another person, against their will, and defended or motivated by a claim that the person interfered with will be better off or protected from harm.
Once you’d escaped high school and obligatory pe classes—goodbye hirsute miss davis; goodbye, ugly cotton middy blouse and gym shorts—you were done with that.
Tressing the class structure of the region, encouraging deference, and fa-cilitating control of workers. The class relations of a tenant economy fostered a paternalistic con-trol strategy and deferential behavior in the tenants. The paternalism and deference became characteristics of the cotton mills (cash; morland).
Powerlessness and pollution in alleghany county, virginia: a historical analysis of paternalism and economic coercion in appalachia and its relationship with environmental degradation.
South until the mechanization of the cotton harvest provide paternalism disappeared, and southern congressmen allowed welfare mentation of tenants' dislike of displaying.
Initially, lower-class loyalties were held within superordinate structures of deference and paternalism, often ordered by religion, and increasingly dominated by liberals. Across europe, government policies and party actions regulated popular culture by interacting with the social histories of urbanization in ever more ramified ways.
They aid the poor as workers by providing all-important entry level jobs that allow experience to be gained and critical marketplace lessons to be learned, from the importance of appearance, punctuality, deference, teamwork, integrity and dependability to more sophisticated management and public relations skills.
At a very basic level, extant paternalism was condemned as more suitable to an earlier age of deference (the 1950s, say) and so ‘out of time’. As regards public expectations, law was taken to be ‘in the rear and limping a little’, in the words of a frequently quoted dictum from australia.
In 1828—as karl marx once reminded his readers—a group of philadelphia artisans organized the first ‘labour party’ in world history. Now, one hundred and fifty years later, a television news camera depicts a group of modern philadelphia workers arguing in their local tavern over the candidates in the.
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